一种解释深海航道系统

A.S. Laughton
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引用次数: 30

摘要

1958年发现了连接比斯开和伊比利亚平原的水道系统。两条主要水道穿过窗台,在20英里后汇合。平原之间的总长度为50英里,河道的宽度从2英里到10英里不等。平原之间的水位变化发生在河道最初离开上游平原的地方。河道呈曲流状,类似于陆上河流。岩心显示浊度流在过去一直很活跃。比斯开平原上的小进给河道与平原间河道汇合。由此得出结论,浊流起源于大陆架,流经比斯开平原,可以通过梯度的增加和横向收缩而恢复,并流向伊比利亚平原,最终沉积其负载。
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An interplain deep-sea channel system

A system of channels connecting the Biscay and Iberia plains was discovered in 1958. Two main channels cut through the sill and join after 20 miles. The total length between plains is 50 miles and the width of the channels varies from 2 to 10 miles. The change of level between plains occurs where the channel first leaves the upper plain. The channel shows a meander formation similar to a subaerial river. Cores show that turbidity currents have been active in the past. Small feeding channels on the Biscay plain converge on the interplain channels.

It is concluded that turbidity currents initiated on the continental shelves and flowing across the Biscay plain can be rejuvenated by the increase in gradient and lateral constriction, and flow through to the Iberia plain where they finally deposit their load.

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