巴格达市太阳紫外线辐射的变化及其与污染物的关系

F. S. Basheer, Ahmed A. Hameed, A. Kokaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市区活动所产生的大气成分可能影响到达地面的紫外线辐射。在这项研究中,选择了两个地区在巴格达市(扎法拉尼亚和阿布格莱布)。从欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)收集污染物数据(总柱NO2和总柱CO)和特定波段的紫外线辐射参数,并对其进行了三年(2017-2019)的每小时分析。结果表明:扎法拉尼亚的污染物浓度全年高于阿布格莱布,2019年扎法拉尼亚的总柱NO2达到约9.6 * 10-5 kg -2,阿布格莱布的总柱NO2达到8.48 * 10-5 kg -2。而2019年扎法拉尼亚和阿布格莱布的总塔CO分别达到45 * 10-4 kg -2和43 * 10-4 kg -2。而阿布格莱布的全年紫外线辐射值为487.3W/m2,高于扎法拉尼亚的443.7 W/m2。
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Variability of Solar UV Radiation and Its Relationship to Pollutants in Baghdad City
The atmospheric constituents generated by the activities of an urban area may affect UV radiation reaching the ground. In this study, two areas were chosen in Baghdad city (Zafaraniyah and Abu Ghraib). Parameters of the pollutants data (Total column NO2 and Total column CO) and UV radiation for specific bands were collected and analyzed for the period of three years (2017-2019) were taken hourly from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) for each parameter through the years. The results show that the concentrations of pollutants in Zafaraniyah higher than Abu Ghraib throughout the year, Where total column NO2 reaching to about 9.6 * 10-5 kg m-2 in 2019 for Zafaraniyah and 8.48 * 10-5 kg m-2 for Abu Ghraib. While total column CO reaching to about 45 * 10-4 kg m-2 in 2019 for Zafaraniyah and 43 * 10-4 kg m-2 for Abu Ghraib in the same year. While the values of UV radiation in Abu Ghraib higher value 487.3W/m2 than 443.7 W/m2 Zafaraniyah throughout the year.
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