佩罗尼氏病和低强度冲击波治疗:澳大利亚男性开放标签单臂前瞻性研究的临床结果和患者满意度

E. Chung
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引用次数: 16

摘要

目的评价采用标准化方案的低强度体外冲击波治疗(LiESWT)对男性佩罗尼氏病(PD)的疗效、安全性和患者满意度。材料和方法在这项开放标签单臂前瞻性研究中,PD患者在知情同意的情况下入组。记录患者人口统计学、阴茎曲率和斑块硬度的变化、国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)-5评分和总体满意度评分(5分制)。治疗模板包括在20分钟内对Peyronie斑块进行3000次冲击波,每周两次,持续6周。结果大多数患者PD病史超过6个月(平均12.8个月;范围:6-28个月)。三分之二的病人接受过口服药物治疗,但没有成功。采用LiESWT后,阴茎弯曲度(33%的男性超过15度)、斑块硬度(60%的男性)和阴茎疼痛(6人中有4人)均有改善。IIEF-5评分有中度改善(20%的男性报告>5分)。无并发症报告,大多数患者满意(5分中的4分;70%的男性),并会将这种疗法推荐给其他人。结论:在一组精心挑选的男性PD患者中,LiESWT似乎是安全的,具有中等疗效,并且在短期内具有较高的患者满意度。
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Peyronie's disease and low intensity shock wave therapy: Clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction rate in an open-label single arm prospective study in Australian men
Purpose To evaluate the efficacy, safety and patient satisfaction outcomes following low intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (LiESWT) in men with Peyronie's disease (PD) using a standardised protocol. Materials and Methods In this open-label single arm prospective study, patients with PD were enrolled following informed consent. Patient demographics, change in penile curvature and plaque hardness, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-5 score, and overall satisfaction score (on a 5-point scale) were recorded. Treatment template consists of 3000 shock waves to the Peyronie's plaque over 20 minutes, twice weekly for 6 weeks. Results The majority of patients have PD history longer than 6 months (mean, 12.8 months; range, 6-28 months). Two thirds of patients have received and failed oral medical therapy. There were improvements in penile curvature (more than 15 degrees in 33% of men), plaque hardness (60% of men) and penile pain (4 out of 6 men) following LiESWT. There was a moderate improvement in IIEF-5 score (>5 points reported in 20% of men). No complication was reported and the majority of patients were satisfied (rated 4 out of 5; 70% of men) and would recommend this therapy to others. Conclusions In a carefully selected group of men with PD, LiESWT appears to be safe, has moderate efficacy and is associated with high patient satisfaction rate in the short term.
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