评估巴勒斯坦加沙地带选定医院内的医疗废物管理:一项试点研究

A. Sarsour, Aaeid Ayoub, Ihab Lubbad, A. Omran, I. Shahrour
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引用次数: 29

摘要

本研究的目的是提供有关加沙地带-巴勒斯坦公立和私立医院医疗废物的管理、隔离、储存和处置的信息。采用了横断面研究和简单随机抽样技术,在加沙地带两家医院的164名卫生工作者中分发了半结构化问卷,其中100名答复者来自政府医院,64名答复者来自私立医院。结果显示,医疗设施,无论是私立医院还是政府医院,仍然存在不适当的生物医学废物管理问题,这一点没有得到60%的与会者的充分关注,他们指出,危险废物和医疗废物仍然与生活废物一起处理和处置,只对尖锐废物实行隔离,这些废物在使用后一开始就收集在特殊的尖锐盒子里。此外,约47%的受访者不知道医疗储存地点在哪里,也不知道是否有显示储存地点的标志。此外,42%的受访者不知道它是否有转移医疗废物的手段,43%的受访者不知道它的类型或是否总是可用。在接受调查的医院中,在实施医疗废物管理培训课程方面存在不足,因为只有23%的研究对象接受了如何处理医疗废物的培训。因此,卫生部和卫生保健机构应更多地考虑适当管理和处置卫生保健废物的政策,以便在巴勒斯坦发展医疗废物管理做法。
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Assessment of Medical Waste Management within Selected Hospitals in Gaza Strip Palestine: A Pilot Study
The present study aims to provide information about the management, segregation, storage and disposal of medical wastes in public as well as private hospitals in Gaza Strip-Palestine. A cross sectional study was employed and simple random sampling technique were used to distribute a semi structured questionnaire among 164 health workers at two hospitals in Gaza Strip with 100 respondents from governmental hospital and 64 respondents from private hospital. The results disclosed that, healthcare facilities whether private and governmental hospitals still suffer from inappropriate biomedical wastes management which have not received sufficient concern according to 60% of participants who pointed out that hazardous and medical wastes are still handled and disposed together with domestic wastes and segregation was applied only for sharp waste which is collected in special sharp boxes at the beginning after usage. Furthermore, around 47% of respondents don't know where medical storage place is, and don't know if there is mark to show place of storage. Besides, 42% of respondents don't know if it's there mean for transferring medical waste, and 43% don't know its type or if it's available always. In the surveyed hospitals, there is deficiency in implementing training courses about healthcare waste management as 23% only of all study subjects had been provided with training on how to deal with medical waste. Therefore, the Ministry of Health and healthcare institutions should give more consideration towards policies for the proper management and disposal of health care wastes in order to develop medical waste management practices in Palestine.
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