10. 董事职责一:履职职责

Lee S. Roach
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摘要

本章研究了董事职责的编纂,如何避免违反职责,以及2006年公司法(CA 2006)第171-74条中的职责。《2006年公司条例》第171-74条订明,董事有责任按照公司章程行事;以促进公司成功的方式行事的责任;独立判断的义务;以及运用合理技能、谨慎和勤奋的责任。最终,第174条所期望的标准是一个合理勤奋的人,具有董事所具有的一般知识、技能和经验。同时,如果违反行为根据第239条获得批准或授权、批准,或者法院根据第1157条免除董事的责任,则可以避免违反义务。
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10. Directors’ duties I: duties of performance
This chapter studies the codification of the director's duties, how breach of duty can be avoided, and the duties in ss 171–74 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Section 171–74 of the CA 2006 provides that a director is under a duty to act in accordance with the company's constitution; a duty to act in a way that would promote the success of the company; a duty to exercise independent judgement; and a duty to exercise reasonable skill, care, and diligence. Ultimately, the standard expected under s 174 is that of a reasonably diligent person with the general knowledge, skill, and experience that the director has. Meanwhile, a breach of duty may be avoided if the breach is approved or authorized, ratified under s 239, or if the court relieves the director of liability under s 1157.
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