爱沙尼亚的民族国家是对俄罗斯在波罗的海地区国家利益的威胁

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.18254/s207987840008229-0
V. Frolov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了后苏联时期爱沙尼亚共和国建立民族国家的特点,认为俄罗斯、俄罗斯人和“俄罗斯世界”对其完整和主权构成威胁。近30年来,爱沙尼亚具有民族主义思想的当局一直在其共和国执行一项旨在侵犯俄语人口的权利和自由的政策。在这个“民主”的波罗的海国家,俄罗斯人面临着诸如大规模无国籍、反俄语言政策、“非公民”缺乏主要政治权利以及篡改民族历史等尖锐而令人震惊的问题。本书作者着重指出,在许多方面,爱沙尼亚共和国的反俄和反俄政策是地方当局为了取悦其新的“老大哥”和盟友- -美国而推行的,这个波罗的海共和国长期以来在经济和政治上依赖美国。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,长期奉行蓄意反俄和反俄政策的邻国的存在,不能不引起俄罗斯的焦虑和担忧,也不违背其国家利益。
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Ethnocratic State in Estonia as a Threat to Russian National Interests in the Baltic Region
The article discusses the features of building an ethnocratic state in the Republic of Estonia in the post-Soviet period, which sees in Russia, Russians, and the «Russian World» a threat to its integrity and sovereignty. For almost 30 years, the nationalist-minded authorities of Estonia have been implementing in their Republic a policy aimed at infringing on the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population. In this “democratic” Baltic State, Russians are faced with such acute and egregious problems as mass statelessness, anti-Russian language policy, the absence of the main part of political rights among “non-citizens”, and falsification of national history. The author of the work focuses on the fact that in many respects the anti-Russian and anti-Russian policies in the Republic of Estonia are pursued by local authorities in order to please their new “elder brother” and ally — the United States, from which this Baltic Republic has long been in economic and political dependence. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the presence of a neighboring state, in which a deliberate anti-Russian and anti-Russian policy has been pursued for a long period of time, cannot but cause Russia anxiety and concern and not contradict its national interests.
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