根据纽曼的程序对三角学问题进行错误分析

N. Irianti, R. Setiawan, Felisita Casandra Jaya
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨苏南吉里玛朗小学七年级学生在解决三角故事问题时,运用纽曼程序所产生的错误类型。纽曼程序的错误类型包括阅读错误、理解错误、转换错误、处理技能错误和编码错误。本研究属于描述性定性研究的类型,通过测试,访谈,观察和文献收集10名学生作为研究对象的数据。本研究的结果表明,被试犯了以下错误:(1)阅读错误,被试不理解他们所读的句子;(2)理解错误,写作的主题是已知的,被问得和问题一模一样,但做得很粗心。(3)变换错误,忘记三角公式。(4)处理技巧错误,主体在计算乘法、除法、加法的过程中出现错误。(5)编码错误,受试者写错了最终答案,没有写出最终结论。
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ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SEGITIGA BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
The purpose of this study was to identify the types of errors based on Newman's procedure performed by seventh grade students of SMP Sunan Giri Malang in solving triangle story problems. The types of errors that are indicators of Newman's procedure are reading error, Comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and the Encoding errors. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research with data  collection carried out through tests, interviews, observations, and documentation with 10 students as research subjects. The results of this study indicate that the subject made errors (1) Reading errors, the subject does not understand the sentences they read, (2) Comprehension errors, the subject of writing is known and asked exactly like the question and does it carelessly. (3) Transformation errors, forget the triangle formula. (4) Process skill errors, the subject is wrong in the process of calculating multiplication, division and addition. (5) Encoding errors, the subject incorrectly wrote the final answer and did not write the final conclusion.
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