促进自闭症儿童融入公立学校的程序

Gary M. Sasso, Richard L. Simpson, Christine G. Novak
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引用次数: 40

摘要

本研究的重点是促进自闭症和自闭症样儿童进入小学的社会和心理融合的程序。对普通班学生对待自闭症同伴的态度和积极行为发起的影响进行了评估,包括(a)残疾人士信息和与自闭症儿童的控制经验,以及(b)自闭症学生的社交技能训练。结果显示,接受异常信息和参与自闭症儿童控制性体验的普通班学生对残疾儿童的积极态度和积极行为启动数量最多。此外,大多数情况下,普通班学生的行为启蒙是针对那些接受过社交技能训练的自闭症儿童的。对将越来越多的严重残疾儿童和青年安置在与年龄相适应的公立学校环境中提出了建议。
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Procedures for facilitating integration of autistic children in public school settings

The present study focuses on procedures for facilitating the social and psychological integration of autistic and autistic-like children into an elementary school. The effect on the attitudes and positive behavioral initiations of regular-class students toward their autistic peers were assessed as a function of (a) information about handicapped persons and controlled experiences with autistic children, and (b) autistic students' social skill training. Results revealed that regular-class students who had both received information about exceptionalities and participated in controlled experiences with autistic children had the most positive attitude and made the greatest number of positive behavioral initiations toward the handicapped subjects. In addition, most frequently, the regular-class students' behavioral initiations were aimed toward those autistic children who had received social skill training. Implications are drawn for placement of increasing numbers of severely handicapped children and youth in age-appropriate public school settings.

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