印度地下水管理的挑战和问题

IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Current Science Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI:10.18520/cs/v123/i7/856-864
Vagish Vandana Pandey, K. M. Singh, N. Ahmad, S. K. Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究基于对印度地下水资源禀赋、水文地质、挑战和管理问题以及政策建议的现有文献,综述了地下水的现状和管理。有效的管理需要将地下水权利与土地所有权分离,改变电力定价和计量,基于含水层的储存和补给计划,以及为地方管理赋予参与式灌溉管理权力。水-粮食-能源关系、气候变化、地下水开采的碳足迹和虚拟水贸易等问题对确保地下水资源的可持续管理也很重要。
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Challenges and issues of groundwater management in India
This study reviews groundwater status and management based on the existing literature regarding its resource endowment, hydrogeology, challenges and issues of management and policy suggestions for India. Efficient management requires decoupling groundwater rights from land-ownership rights, changes in electricity pricing and metering, aquifer-based plans for storage and replenishment, and empowerment of participatory irrigation management for local management. Issues of water–food–energy nexus, climate change, carbon footprint of groundwater extraction and virtual water trade are also important for ensuring sustainable management of groundwater resources.
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来源期刊
Current Science
Current Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Current Science, published every fortnight by the Association, in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences, is the leading interdisciplinary science journal from India. It was started in 1932 by the then stalwarts of Indian science such as CV Raman, Birbal Sahni, Meghnad Saha, Martin Foster and S.S. Bhatnagar. In 2011, the journal completed one hundred volumes. The journal is intended as a medium for communication and discussion of important issues that concern science and scientific activities. Besides full length research articles and shorter research communications, the journal publishes review articles, scientific correspondence and commentaries, news and views, comments on recently published research papers, opinions on scientific activity, articles on universities, Indian laboratories and institutions, interviews with scientists, personal information, book reviews, etc. It is also a forum to discuss issues and problems faced by science and scientists and an effective medium of interaction among scientists in the country and abroad. Current Science is read by a large community of scientists and the circulation has been continuously going up. Current Science publishes special sections on diverse and topical themes of interest and this has served as a platform for the scientific fraternity to get their work acknowledged and highlighted. Some of the special sections that have been well received in the recent past include remote sensing, waves and symmetry, seismology in India, nanomaterials, AIDS, Alzheimer''s disease, molecular biology of ageing, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, Indian monsoon, water, transport, and mountain weather forecasting in India, to name a few. Contributions to these special issues ‘which receive widespread attention’ are from leading scientists in India and abroad.
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