为外交部服务的历史学家

R. Barta
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摘要

本研究的重点是马戛尔尼作为外交家和历史学家的一生,特别是他关于匈牙利和匈牙利历史的著作。这一点的重要性可以追溯到他在1926年至1978年期间出版了大量关于匈牙利的书籍和文章这一事实。事实证明,他丰富的出版活动基本上影响了英语知识界对匈牙利和匈牙利人的态度。在马戛尔尼的一生中,他的外交家生涯和他所谓的文字癖历史学家活动是紧密相连的。虽然他是匈牙利近代史方面的专家,并在二战期间作为外交部研究部(FORD)的一员为英国外交部工作,但他在奥地利和哈布斯堡帝国的历史方面也有非常扎实的知识。马戛尔尼的外交活动和历史技巧启发了一代又一代讲英语的历史学家、知识分子和决策者对匈牙利和匈牙利人的研究。这一事实很好地说明了马戛尔尼作为亲匈牙利的历史学家和外交家的长期重要性和影响。
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Historian in the Service of the Foreign Office
This study is focusing on the life of C.A. Macartney as a diplomat and a historian especially on his writings on Hungary and the Hungarian history. The importance of this point goes back to the fact that he published a good number of books and articles on Hungary between the period of 1926 and 1978. It has been proved that this very rich publication activity of him basically influenced the attitudes of the English-speaking intellectual world towards Hungary and the Hungarians. In the life of Macartney the career as a diplomat and his so-called graphomaniac historian activity were closely connected. Although he was an expert of modern Hungarian history and worked for the British Foreign Office as a member of the Foreign Office Research Department (FORD) during WWII years, he also had a very well-grounded knowledge on the history of Austria and the Habsburg Empire. With his diplomatic activity and historical skill Macartney inspired generations of English-speaking historians, intellectuals and decision-makers in the subject of Hungary and the Hungarians. This fact well indicates the long-term importance and influence of C. A. Macartney as a pro-Hungarian historian and diplomat.
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