镰刀菌主要毒素及其在加工过程中的残留分析

Mycotoxins Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.2520/MYCO.63.117
M. Kushiro
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引用次数: 4

摘要

镰刀菌属是常见于田间的植物病原真菌。谷物植物生长期间的潮湿和温带天气往往导致由几种镰刀菌引起的疾病,从而造成两种形式的农业损害:收成减少(谷物枯萎)和对食品安全构成威胁(谷物受到真菌毒素污染)。自2001年以来,我一直参与开发可能污染作物谷物(特别是水稻和小麦)的主要镰刀菌毒素的分析方法,并研究这些毒素在加工过程中的滞留情况,例如碾磨。在这篇综述中,我将提出两个主题;“水稻中伏马毒素的检测”和“小麦碾磨过程中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇和雪腐镰刀菌醇的残留”。
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Analysis of major Fusarium toxins and their retention during processing
Fusarium species are plant pathogenic fungi commonly found in the field. Wet and temperate weather during the growth of grain plants often results in diseases caused by several Fusarium species, which cause two forms of agricul-tural damage: a reduction in harvest (shriveled grains) and a threat to food safety (contamination of grains by mycotoxins). Since 2001 , I have been involved in the development of analytical methods for major Fusarium toxins that can potentially pollute crop grains (especially rice and wheat) and the investigation of the retention of these toxins during processing, such as milling. In this review, I will present two topics; “ Detection of fumonisins in rice ” and “ Retention of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol during milling of wheat ” . .
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