自明问题及其在塔木德辩证法中的作用

Shira Shmidman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:问题和提问在塔木德辩证法中起着核心作用。虽然有些问题试图在特定情况下确定实际的哈拉卡,但其他问题则导致对法律背后原则的理论讨论。学者们注意到,这些理论问题通常是由单宁裁决引入的,然后由随后的问题进一步检验。本文将探讨一种独特的修辞风格,通过这种风格,这些单宁式的裁决被引入,即Amora提出一个不言而喻的问题,其答案可以在单宁式的来源中找到,以便引用该来源进行进一步的调查。这种风格可以在拉瓦和拉米巴Ḥama的问题中找到,他们是巴比伦亚摩兰的第三到第四代。这篇文章将展示这种提问风格如何反映在这一时期巴比伦学院课程的发展。
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Self-Evident Questions and Their Role in Talmudic Dialectic
Abstract:Questions and question asking play a central role in talmudic dialectic. While some questions seek to determine the practical Halakhah in a given case, others lead to a theoretical discussion of the principles behind the laws. Scholars have noted that these theoretical questions are often introduced by a tannaitic ruling that is then further examined by the subsequent question. This article will explore a unique rhetorical style with which these tannaitic rulings are introduced, whereby an Amora asks a self-evident question whose answer can be found in a tannaitic source, in order to adduce that source for further inquiry. This style can be found in the questions of Rava and Rami bar Ḥama, who were among the third to fourth generations of Babylonian Amoraim. This article will demonstrate how this questioning style reflects developments in the curriculum of the Babylonian academy during this period.
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