基于gis技术的YaNAO环境状况卫星图像评价

N. I. Kurakina, A. D. Kuzmina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了基于化学分析结果和卫星监测数据的综合环境评价问题。提出了利用表征植被覆盖状态变化的归一化植被指数(NDVI)估算采油区人为负荷和土地退化程度的方法。利用基于GIS ArcGIS Desktop的Landsat卫星影像数据,计算了亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区植被状态的动态变化,并与野外环境状况观测数据进行了对比。NDVI变化与污染程度的增加呈稳定的相关关系。根据分析结果,制作了GIS中的专题地图。
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The Assessment of Environmental Situation in the YaNAO Using Satellite Imagery in GIS-technology
The article addressed the issues of integrated environmental assessment based on the results of chemical analysis and satellite monitoring data. The method for estimating the anthropogenic load and the degree of territories degradation in the areas of oil production using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), characterizing the change in the state of the vegetation cover, has been proposed. The dynamic of vegetation state change in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug was calculated using Landsat satellite imagery data on the basis of GIS ArcGIS Desktop and the results were compared with the data of field observations of the environmental situation. A stable correlation between the NDVI change and the increase of pollution level of the territory was revealed. The thematic maps in GIS were created according to results of analysis.
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