淋巴瘤中髓源性抑制细胞诱导的免疫功能障碍

Narges Seyfizadeh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

淋巴瘤细胞在肿瘤微环境中与免疫细胞和其他周围基质细胞有强烈的相互作用。髓源性抑制细胞(Myeloid derived suppressor cells, MDSC)被认为在肿瘤微环境中具有诱导免疫抑制作用的重要作用。这种异质的未成熟骨髓细胞群体通过间接Treg分化和直接氧化应激诱导和肿瘤环境中的营养消耗来影响免疫细胞功能。我们对MDSCs在肿瘤微环境中的作用的理解提示了新的免疫治疗方法,需要更多的探索。在本文中,我们简要讨论了主要的MDSCs免疫功能障碍机制,并重点讨论了淋巴瘤。
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Immune dysfunction induced by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in lymphoma
Lymphoma cancer cells have strongly orchestrated interactions with immune cells and also other surrounding stromal cells in tumor microenvironment. Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) is believed to have major role in induction of immune suppressive effects in tumor microenvironment. This heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells influence on immune cells function by indirectly Treg differentiation and directly oxidative stress induction and nutrient depletion in tumor milieu. Our understanding of the role of MDSCs in tumor microenvironment suggests novel immunotherapeutic approaches and need to be more explored. In this article we briefly discuss the main MDSCs immune dysfunction mechanisms with more focus in lymphoma.
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