人文地理学研究的方法论:当代的途径与方法

Kostiantyn Niemets, K. Sehida, Liudmyla Niemets, K. Kravchenko, P. Kobylin, Ievgeniia Telebienieva, L. Kliuchko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

问题陈述。人文地理学是一门对当今新的需求和挑战反应极其迅速的科学。由于乘数效应,它有机会被整合到一个强大的当代未解决的科学问题的范围,并提出其方法的研究和解决方案,基于强大的方法论和新的研究工具的发展。人文地理学作为一门科学在乌克兰乃至世界要达到质的新发展水平,迫切需要对科学研究的前提、目标和方法以及科学论文中理论与实证的关系问题进行普遍反思。复杂的“社会-自然-经济”三位一体及其相互关系和矛盾特性的研究为人文地理学研究提供了广泛的机会。研究方法。本文采用了分析、综合、辩证的方法。总结和描述了人文地理学的原始研究方法,揭示了人文地理对象发展轨迹、多维空间分析与多维分类、社会与地理对象空间交互作用(IFI建模)等研究方法的特点。由哈尔科夫国立大学人文地理和区域研究系的科学家开发和测试。本文旨在突出人文地理学研究的方法论基础,揭示现代人文地理学研究方法,充实人文地理学研究方法,思考人文地理学研究方法运用的内容和特点。特别是人-地理方法的方法论和论证,揭示了人-地理过程空间分析的新方法:人-地理对象的空间相互作用研究(ifi模型),以及规范化多维空间中社会和地理系统的研究。本文详细描述了利用原始的人文地理学方法解决当代问题的可能性。对这些方法应用的详细分析使科学家和研究人员能够有效地使用和解决类似或其他类型的问题。具有科学新颖性和现实意义。本文提出了一套详尽的领土空间分析的原始方法,并提供了一个算法的使用。作者提出了不同的人文地理研究领域,并对原有方法进行了验证。
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Methodology of human-geographical researches: contemporary approaches and methods
Problem Statement. Human geography is a science that responds extremely quickly to the new today's demands and challenges. Thanks to the multiplier effect, it has the opportunity to be integrated into a powerful range of contemporary unresolved scientific issues and to propose its approaches to their study and solution based on the robust methodology and development of new research tools. A qualitative new development level of human geography as science in Ukraine and the world requires urgently general rethinking of the prerequisites, goals, and methods of scientific research, the question of the relationship between theoretical and empirical ones in scientific papers. The triune complex "society-nature-economy" and the study of the peculiarities of their interrelationships and contradictions form a wide range of opportunities for human-geographical research. Research Methodology. The article uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, and dialectical method. The authors have summarized and described the set of original methods of human geography, revealed contemporary approaches and substantiated the peculiarities of the methods of researching the development trajectory of the human-geographical objects, multidimensional spatial analysis and multidimensional classification, spatial interaction of social and geographical objects (IFI modeling), developed and tested by the scientists of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. This paper aims to highlight the methodological foundations of human-geographical research, reveal modern approaches and substantiate the human-geographical approach, and consider the content and features of the use of original methods of human-geographical research. In particular, the coverage of methodological approaches and justification of the human-geographical approach and disclosure of new methods of spatial analysis of the human-geographical process: the study of the spatial interaction of the human-geographical objects (IFI-modelling) and the study of social and geographical systems in the normalized multidimensional space. Results. The paper describes in detail the possibilities of using original human-geographical methods to solve contemporary issues. A detailed analysis of the application of these methods allows scientists and researchers to use and solve similar or other types of problems effectively. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The paper presents an exhaustive set of original methods for spatial analysis of the territory and provides an algorithm for their use. The authors provided various human-geographical research areas and tested the original methods.
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