年轻日本女性中美丽和身体形象的暴君

Shafa Tsaniya Zahrah, Esther Risma Purba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在“卡哇伊”风潮的影响下,拥有苗条的身材已经成为日本年轻女性梦寐以求的美丽标准之一。2016年和2018年的最新饮食趋势之一是灰姑娘体重,这一体重标准被认为是危险的,因为体重数低于健康的身体质量指数(BMI)。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并以Ask japan YouTube频道(2016年、2020年和2022年)的视频访谈为主要数据来源,以日本年轻女性的灰姑娘体重和理想体重为主要数据来源。利用Sandra Lee Bartky(1990)的《女性身体的社会建构理论》(Theory of Social Construction of Women’s body)对这一现象进行分析,证明美是一种社会建构的形式。调查发现,许多女性将灰姑娘的体重理想化,保持苗条仍然是大多数日本年轻女性的愿望。社交媒体和大众媒体的作用,其中有许多女模特和苗条的艺术家的影响也是分不开的。
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Cinderella Weight: Tirani Standar Kecantikan dan Body Image di Kalangan Wanita Muda Jepang
As a result of the "kawaii" trend, having a slim body has become one of the beauty standards coveted by young Japanese women. One of the latest diet trend in 2016 and 2018 was the Cinderella weight, a weight standard that is considered as dangerous because the weight count is below the healthy BMI (Body Mass Index). This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods and video interviews from the Ask Japanese YouTube channel (2016, 2020, and 2022) regarding Cinderella weight and ideal body weight of young Japanese women were taken as the main data sources. The Theory of Social Construction of Women's Bodies by Sandra Lee Bartky (1990) was used to analyze this phenomenon and prove that beauty is a form of social construction. It was found that numerous of them idealizing Cinderella weight and being slim is still the desire of the majority of young Japanese women. The role of social media and mass media, which feature many female models and artists who are slim also inseparable for the influence.
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