田间条件下喷施植物生长调节剂和微量营养素对黑芝麻生长和产量的影响

Tuan Ntq, Hue Nh, Khuong Nq, Huu Tn, Thuc Lv
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摘要

为提高越南湄公河三角洲地区芝麻产量,研究了植物生长调节剂和微量营养素对黑芝麻生长和产量的促进作用。试验分为6个处理(NT),分别为:NT1:无植物生长调节剂和微量营养素对照,NT2:喷施油菜素内酯50ppm, NT3:喷施赤霉素100ppm,锰0.05%,NT4:喷施油菜素内酯1.25ppm, NT5:喷施硼酸50ppm,钼50ppm, NT6:喷施硒4ppm。结果表明,播后27和35 d喷施单一NAA、BR、Se和GA3 +锰、硼、钼复合植物生长调节剂和微量营养素,均未提高第一季首果的株高和株高。喷硼加钼或单硒可提高单株荚果数和荚果数,提高芝麻产量。
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Growth and Yield Response of Black Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to Foliar Spray of Amendments as Plant Growth Regulators and Micronutrients in Field Conditions
To improve the yield of sesame in Mekong delta of Vietnam, the study was conducted to find out plant growth regulator, micronutrient to increase growth and yield of black sesame. The experiment consisted of six treatments (NT) as follows: NT1: Control as no plant growth regulators and micronutrients, NT2: Spraying brassinolide at 50ppm, NT3: Spraying gibberellin at 100ppm and manganese at 0.05%, NT4: Spraying brassinolide at 1.25ppm, NT5: Spraying boric at 50ppm and molybdenum at 50ppm, NT6: Spraying selenium at 4ppm. The results showed that spraying plant growth regulators and micronutrients as single NAA, BR, Se and combined GA3 plus manganese, boric plus molybdenum at 27 and 35 days after sowing have not increased plant height and height to the first fruit in the first crop. Combination of spraying boric plus molybdenum or single selenium increased the number of capsules per plant, the number of seeds per capsule and resulted in higher sesame yield.
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