聋人笑话和手语幽默

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Humor-International Journal of Humor Research Pub Date : 2012-07-28 DOI:10.1515/HUMOR-2012-0016
Rachel Sutton-Spence, D. Napoli
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本文对聋人群体的幽默进行了描述,认为这种幽默主要与聋人的显性视觉体验有关,但也受到聋人对整个听力社会幽默传统知识的影响。美国和英国的手语幽默可以在新的视觉符号的创造、对现有符号的诙谐重新分析以及在手语中操纵英语的双语游戏中看到。聋人幽默的内容支持社区成员的内群体,他们接受他们的手语集体聋人身份,诋毁外群体的人,包括不属于社区的聋人和经常被视为社区威胁的听力正常的人。其中许多笑话也涉及到手语。我们得出结论,聋人幽默的视觉本质是其关键特征之一,并询问这还能告诉我们聋人与世界互动和呈现世界的文化方式。
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Deaf Jokes and Sign Language Humour
This paper describes the humor of Deaf communities, arguing that the humor is related primarily to the dominant visual experience of Deaf people, but also influenced by their knowledge of humor traditions in the hearing society at large. Sign language humor in America and Britain may be seen in the creation of new visual signs, the witty reanalysis of existing signs and in bilingual games in which English is manipulated within sign languages. The content of Deaf humor supports the in-group of community members who embrace their signing collective Deaf identity and denigrates out-group people, including deaf people who do not belong to the community and hearing people who are often seen as a threat to the community. Many of these jokes also make reference to sign language. We conclude that the visual nature of Deaf humor is one of its key characteristics and ask what else this can tell us about the Deaf cultural way of interacting with and presenting the world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
33
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