青少年交际行为中社会语言系统发展的一些特点

T. Korolova, O. Aleksandrova
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摘要

语言的社会智力形式的研究符合现代语言学的需要,认为语言与个人,他的心态和世界观密切相关。一般来说,现代科学范式是建立在异质社会条件语言分化原则的基础上的。在这种背景下,青年语言是语言学研究的一个重要领域,是当前社会状况和语言变化的一个清晰指标。在青年社会(SY)中,自然语言的所有过程发展速度要快许多倍,并且可以直接观察。在工作中考虑了乌克兰语和英语中现代SY的词汇,语法和语音系统的结构。词汇结构包括标准语段和不规范语段,在标准语段中,某些文体化的、社会化的结构成分被区分出来,这些成分的数量结构和质量结构由于不规范词汇的大量存在,造成了社会文体词汇分门别类的局部局面。SY的语法参数表现出其作为口语对话类型的言语和交际者的社会语言学参数的不同特性。情感色彩、自发性、情境特殊性决定了SY语法子系统存在一定的特征,这些特征表现为不同类型的表达句法、一定的形态层次手段。语法层面不合格要素的低频率、其表现形式的偶然性,并不能单独指出青少语中不合格的语法子系统。青少语载体的社会语言特征和青年交际的社会语言参数决定了青少语中言语的情感张力和模态张力,这种张力是通过一组语音参数来实现的。
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SOME PECULIARITIES OF SOCIOLINGUAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN YOUTH COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR
The study of socio-intellectual forms of language meets the needs of modern linguistics that considers language in close connection with an individual, his mentality and worldview. In general, the modern scientific paradigm is based on the principle of conditional linguistic differentiation in a heterogeneous society. In this context, youth language is an important area of linguistic research, being a clear indicator of the current state of society and language variability. In the sociolect of youth (SY) all the processes of a natural language develop many times faster and are available for direct observation. The structure of lexical, grammatical and phonetic systems of modern SY in the Ukrainian and English languages is considered in the work. The lexical structure includes the standard segment and the substandard (sociolect) segment, within which certain stylistically reduced and socially marked structural elements are distinguished, the quantitative and qualitative structure of these elements creates a partial situation of socio-stylistic lexical diglossia due to the lot of substandard lexicons. The grammatical parameters of SY demonstrate differential peculiarities of their functioning as an oral dialogic type of speech and sociolinguistic parameters of communicators. Emotional coloring, spontaneity, situation peculiarities determine the presence of certain features of SY grammatical subsystem, which are represented by variable types of expressive syntax, certain means of morphological level. The low frequency of substandard elements at the grammatical level, the sporadic nature of their manifestation does not give grounds to single out the substandard grammatical subsystem within the CY. Sociolinguistic characteristics of SY carriers and sociolinguistic parameters of youth communication determine the emotional and modal tension of speech among the youth, which is actualized by a set of phonetic parameters.
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