巴格达上空空气稳定性与能见度的关系

Ahmed F. Hassoon, M. M. Ahmed, Nadia M. Abd
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摘要

在本研究中,确定了2010年1月和7月巴格达市白天的Pasquill大气稳定性。利用风速和太阳辐射数据对稳定性进行了分类。这些等级与巴格达机场每小时记录的大气稳定性进行了比较。结果表明,稳定类、B类和C类所占比例最高,而A类在冬季不存在,这可归因于主要参数天气及其频率,如温度、风速和太阳辐射。稳定性等级估计为中等至中等。夏季以B、A-B稳定类居多。1月份能见度非常高,集中在8500-11500米,能见度率为75%,而1月份能见度差范围约为7.6%。在七月,晴朗天气及能见度的比率约为65.8%。将大气要素(温度、相对湿度、风速、太阳辐射)与特定稳定等级下的能见度进行比较,以显示其对能见度的影响。如果存在更稳定的条件,这是指能见度更好的程度,这意味着不稳定的条件在大气要素的帮助下降低了大气能见度。总体而言,对能见度影响最大的类别是中性和近中性,但如果有污染物或气溶胶排放的位置附近,则可以确定位置,因此情况有所不同。
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The Relationship between Air Stability and Visibility over Baghdad City
In this study, Pasquill atmospheric stability determined at daytime for January and July 2010 fixed for Baghdad city. The classification of stability was made using data of wind speed and solar radiation. These classes were compared with atmospheric stability recorded hourly in Baghdad airport station. The results show that stability class, B and C make up the highest percentages, while class A is non-existent during winter "this" can be attributed to prevailing parameter weather and their frequencies such as temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation. The stability classes were estimated to be medium to moderate. In summer, B and A-B stability classes were more predominant than others. Visibility in January month is very high and concentrated at 8500-11500 meters and has a rate of 75%, while the bad visibility range at this month is about 7.6%. In July month the rate of clear weather conditions of visibility is about 65.8%. Atmospheric elements (temperature, relative humidity wind speed, solar radiation) are compared with visibility at specified stability class to show it’s affected on visibility. If more stable conditions existed this refers to the better extent of visibility, this means unstable conditions reduce atmospheric visibility with help of atmospheric elements. Overall, the most affected class on the visibility is neutral condition and near-neutral condition, but you may determine the location if there is near to the location of emission pollutant or aerosols, consequently, the case is different.
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