在线性碰撞器上生成完整的SM

M. Berggren
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引用次数: 5

摘要

未来的线性e+e对撞机的目标是极高的测量精度。要做到这一点,不仅需要优秀的探测器和良好控制的机器条件,而且还需要最好的背景估计。为了避免渠道缺乏和统计数据过低成为数据- mc比较中系统误差的主要来源,需要生成在项目的整个生命周期内可能产生至少几个事件的所有SM渠道,其统计数据在很大程度上超过实际数据。此外,还需要准确地考虑机器条件。这包括光束偏振,由于光子不可避免地出现在高度聚焦的光束中而产生的相互作用,以及整个束的相干相互作用。在为ILC和CLIC准备设计文件方面,这一努力已经部分实现:充分模拟和重建事件的全面样本可供使用。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了如何对线性对撞机的物理事件进行分类和组织,以及使用的工具。还涵盖了如何处理机器条件的不同方面,虚假相互作用的不同来源(如波束诱导背景)以及这些方面所涉及的工具。
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Generating the full SM at linear colliders
Future linear e+e- colliders aim for extremely high precision measurements. To achieve this, not only excellent detectors and well controlled machine conditions are needed, but also the best possible estimate of backgrounds. To avoid that lacking channels and too low statistics becomes a major source of systematic errors in data-MC comparisons, all SM channels with the potential to yield at least a few events under the full lifetime of the projects need to be generated, with statistics largely exceeding that of the real data. Also machine conditions need to be accurately taken into account. This includes beam-polarisation, interactions due to the photons inevitably present in the highly focused beams, and coherent interactions of whole bunches. This endeavour has already been partly achieved in preparing design documents for both the ILC and CLIC: Comprehensive samples of fully simulated and reconstructed events are available for use. In this contribution, we present how the generation of physics events at linear colliders is categorised and organised, and the tools used. Also covered is how different aspects of machine conditions, different sources of spurious interactions (such as beam-induced backgrounds) are treated and the tools involved for these aspects.
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