捷克共和国啤酒中潜在污染物的监测

J. Olšovská, Vladimíra Jandovská, S. Běláková, P. Kubizniaková, Tomáš Vrzal, K. Štěrba
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引用次数: 4

摘要

啤酒的健康安全一直是人们讨论的话题。在捷克共和国,有一个完善的系统来控制潜在的啤酒污染物的含量,一些大中型啤酒厂定期参加,并由酿造和麦芽研究所的实验室组织。多年来,人们对啤酒中的脂肪族氯代烃、生物胺、硝酸盐、邻苯二甲酸盐、ATNC、亚硝胺、多氯联苯、多环芳烃、重金属、真菌毒素、大肠菌群以及最近的农药进行了分析。这项研究总结了五年的结果,并扩展了有关啤酒中受控物质和细菌的来源、健康风险和卫生限制的信息。研究证明捷克共和国啤酒的卫生安全水平非常高,这与受控啤酒厂的高卫生水平密切相关。220份啤酒样品检测出44种化学污染物,阳性样品仅8份。675份对照样品中检出3份大肠菌群污染阳性样品。
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Monitoring of potential contaminants in beer from the Czech Republic
The health safety of beer is still a discussed topic. In the Czech Republic, there is a well-developed system for controlling the content of potential beer contaminants, which are regularly attended by a number of large and medium-sized breweries and are organized by laboratories of the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting. For many years aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons, biogenic amines, nitrates, phthalates, ATNC, nitrosamines, polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, mycotoxins, coliforms, and recently pesticides in beer have been analyzed. This study summarizes five-year results and extends information about the origin, health risks and hygiene limits of controlled substances and bacteria in beer. The study proves that the level of health safety of beers in the Czech Republic is very high, which is closely related to the high hygiene level of controlled breweries. The number of positive samples was only minor, 8 positive samples were found in 220 beer samples controlled for 44 chemical contaminants. Three positive samples contaminated by coliform bacteria were found among 675 controlled ones.
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