西班牙裔外展:南洛杉矶社区警务计划的网络分析

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.1177/08969205231190593
D. Gascón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了洛杉矶警察局(LAPD)在洛杉矶南部一个以拉丁裔移民为主的社区开展的“西班牙裔外展”(Hispanic Outreach, HO)项目中信息流动的性质、运动和争议。结合行动者网络和批判种族理论,使我能够通过组成它的群体、社会行动、事实和对象来检查警察和拉丁裔平民的世界,作为一个单一的、统一的相互交织的协会和过程。调查结果显示,世卫组织声称在高犯罪率环境中为公众的安全利益服务,但实际上却激起了当地种族间的冲突和拉丁裔居民对公民身份、归属感和资源获取问题的恐惧,并加深了国家对其认为是种族威胁的社区的渗透。我展示了网络如何成为再现和加强种族权力的国家工具,并将这些发现置于批判社会学领域,特别是警务和拉丁裔研究领域。文章最后讨论了几个潜在的研究方向。
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The Hispanic Outreach: Network Analysis of a Community-Based Policing Program in South Los Angeles
This article examines the nature, movement, and controversies of the information flowing through a Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) community-based program in a predominantly Latino migrant neighborhood of South Los Angeles known as ‘the Hispanic Outreach’ (HO). Combining Actor-Network and Critical Race theories enables me to examine the world of police and Latino civilians through the groups, social actions, facts, and objects that compose it, as one single, unified set of interwoven associations and processes. Findings show that the HO claims to serve the public’s interests in safety in high crime environments but instead stirs local interracial conflict and Latino residents’ fears over questions of citizenship, belonging, and access to resources, and deepens state penetration into communities it deems as racial threats. I show how networks are state tools that reproduce and reinforce racial power and situate these findings within the field of Critical Sociology, particularly the areas of policing and Latino studies. And this article ends with a discussion of several potential research directions.
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来源期刊
Critical Sociology
Critical Sociology SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Critical Sociology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research. Originally appearing as The Insurgent Sociologist, it grew out of the tumultuous times of the late 1960s and was a by-product of the "Sociology Liberation Movement" which erupted at the 1969 meetings of the American Sociological Association. At first publishing work mainly within the broadest boundaries of the Marxist tradition, over the past decade the journal has been home to articles informed by post-modern, feminist, cultural and other perspectives that critically evaluate the workings of the capitalist system and its impact on the world.
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