关于这个题目-现代和历史地震海啸事件的特征及其全球社会影响

Special Publications Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.1144/sp501
Y. Dilek, Y. Ogawa, Y. Okubo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震和海啸是具有重大社会影响的破坏性地质灾害。最近发生的事件表明,它们对国家社会稳定和世界地缘政治的影响是巨大的,有可能引发全球经济严重衰退的引爆点。本特刊介绍了一些现代和历史地震海啸事件的起因和影响的最新信息,以及各国政府、国际组织和政府间机构实施的风险评估和灾害管理的有效做法。本文报告的研究结果表明,地震海啸造成的人员伤亡和财产损失的程度在全球范围内变化很大,提高社区、国家和全球的复原力对于增强社会对此类地质灾害的准备能力具有重要意义。显然,包括科学家、决策者、政府、媒体和世界组织在内的所有利益攸关方必须共同努力,传播关于地质灾害的准确、客观和及时的信息,并制定有效的立法,以便在我们当今全球互联的世界中减少风险和采取现实的减灾管理措施。
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About this title - Characterization of Modern and Historical Seismic–Tsunamic Events, and Their Global–Societal Impacts
Earthquakes and tsunamis are devastating geohazards with significant societal impacts. Most recent occurrences have shown that their impact on the stability of nations–societies and the world geopolitics is immense, potentially triggering a tipping point for a major downturn in the global economy. This Special Publication presents the most current information on the causes and effects of some of the modern and historical earthquake–tsunami events, and effective practices of risk assessment–disaster management, implemented by various governments, international organizations and intergovernmental agencies. Findings reported here show that the magnitude of human casualties and property loss resulting from earthquakes–tsunamis are highly variable around the globe, and that increased community, national and global resilience is significant to empower societal preparedness for such geohazards. It is clear that all stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers, governments, media and world organizations must work together to disseminate accurate, objective and timely information on geohazards, and to develop effective legislation for risk reduction and realistic hazard mitigation–management measures in our globally connected world of today.
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