尼泊尔中西部三级眼科护理中心眼科疾病临床概况

P. Basnet, Sagun Malla, Deepa Sharma, R. Gautam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:尼泊尔是一个发展中国家,大多数人口无法获得适当的医疗保健服务,最重要的是,眼科保健服务无法覆盖所有人口。本研究旨在了解在Rapti卫生科学院眼科门诊就诊的患者眼部发病模式。材料与方法:本研究是一项前瞻性横断面研究,在党卫生院眼科进行。研究期间为Poush 2077至chitra 2077。所有到眼科门诊就诊的眼部问题患者均被纳入研究。结果:研究期间共检查了1000例患者。排除年龄在1岁以下的患者,共选取970例样本。其中女性625例(64.4%),男性345例(35.6%)。多数患者来自Dang(92.9%),其次是Rolpa(4.1%)、Rukum(1.4%)、pyythan(0.9%)和Salyan(0.6%)。除1岁外,所有年龄组的患者均接受了检查。在所有患者中,女性患者最多,21- 30岁年龄组患者最多,其次是大于等于60岁年龄组。结论:本研究有助于了解眼科疾病的流行病学,为医院的合理规划和管理提供依据。
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Clinical Profile of Ocular Diseases at a Tertiary Eye Care Centre in Mid-Western Nepal
Introduction: Nepal is a developing country where most of the population does not have access to proper health care services and on top of that eye care services do not reach the entire population. This study aimed to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity in patients attending the ophthalmic OPD of Rapti Academy of Health Sciences. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology of Rapti Academy of Health Science, Dang. The study period was Poush 2077 to Chaitra 2077.  All the patients visiting the OPD of the Ophthalmology department with an ocular problem were included in the study. Results: A total of 1000 patients were examined during the study period. The patient's ages below 1 year were excluded so a total of 970 samples was selected. In which 625 (64.4%) were female and 345 (35.6%) were male. Most patients 92.9% were from Dang followed by Rolpa 4.1%, Rukum 1.4%, Pyuthan 0.9%, and Salyan 0.6%. Patients were examined from all age groups except for 1 year which was excluded. Out of the total patients, a maximum number of patients were female and the maximum number of patients were in the age group of 21- 30 years and followed by more than or equal to 60 years age group. Conclusions:  This study will help in obtaining epidemiology of Ocular disease for proper planning and management in the hospital.
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