巴鲁县兰坡古村肉牛营销渠道效率分析

Mihrani Mihrani, Abdurrahman Faris Wahid, Subhan Effendi
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析巴鲁县兰坡科村肉牛的营销渠道、营销边际、营销农户占有率和营销效率。本研究的样本为12名养殖者,5名贸易商和3名消费者。数据收集方法采用访谈(问卷调查)和文献研究法。农户抽样采用目的抽样法,贸易商和消费者抽样采用滚雪球抽样法。应对竞争对手必须采取的策略是加大促销力度并保持产品质量。这样做的目的是增加对消费者的吸引力,扩大市场份额,减少同类竞争产品的风险。结果表明,蓝坡寨肉牛营销渠道主要有3个渠道,即;农民收集贸易商消费者批发商,农民收集贸易商消费者/ RPH,农民批发商消费者。渠道I和渠道III的营销利润率最高,为300万卢比,渠道II的营销利润率最高,为100万卢比。渠道II的最高农民持股比例是89%,渠道I和渠道III是77%。最有效的营销效率水平是渠道II为25%,渠道III为50%,渠道I为70%
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ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE MARKETING CHANNEL EFFICIENCY IN LAMPOKO VILLAGE, BARRU REGENCY
The purpose of this study was to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing farmer's share rate, and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Lampoko Village, Barru Regency. The sample of this study was 12 breeders, 5 traders and 3 consumers. The data collection method is carried out by interviews (questionnaires) and literature studies. The method of sampling farmers is by purposive sampling method while the sample of traders and consumers uses snowball sampling method.  The strategy that must be done to deal with competitors is to increase promotion and maintain product quality. This aims to increase consumer attractiveness, expand market share and reduce the risk of similar competing products. The results showed that there were 3 channels of beef cattle marketing channels in Lampoko Village, namely; Farmers Collecting Traders Consumer Wholesalers, Farmers Collecting Traders Consumers / RPH, and Farmers Wholesalers Consumers. The highest marketing margin is channel I and III of Rp. 3,000,000 while channel II is Rp. 1,000,000. The highest Farmer's Share rate on channel II is 89%, channel I and III is 77%. The most efficient levels of marketing efficiency are channel II with 25%, channel III with 50% and channel I with 70%
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