春刀草提取物提取工艺的研究进展

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摘要

本文揭示了开发一种提取药用植物原料春刀草提取物的技术的相关性,用于其作为单个药物或作为复杂药物的一部分。建立了影响工艺流程的春冬生物活性物质提取的最佳指标,即粒径、萃取剂类型、液压模块尺寸和提取方法。综合考虑能耗、工艺和设计等因素,确定了以循环提取法提取春刀草总黄酮为最佳工艺方案,以获得目标组分的最大得率。确定了萃取过程的动力学规律。在选取数学模型的基础上,检验其充分性。确定提取常数。考虑了制备高含量目标组分提取物的工艺设备选择问题。确定了春冬草提取方式的最佳参数:提取剂为70%乙醇,原料研磨度为1.0 ~ 2.0 mm,原料与提取剂的比例为1:15,提取方法为循环提取。此外,这一发展将扩大具有抗氧化活性的药物原料的范围。
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Development of Technology for Obtaining Herbal Extracts of Adonis Vernalis
This paper reveals the relevance of developing a technology for obtaining extracts of medicinal plant raw materials Adonis vernalis for its use as an individual drug or as part of a complex drug. Optimal indicators of extraction of biologically active substances of Adonis vernalis that affect the technological process, namely the particle size, the type of extractant, the size of the hydraulic module, and the extraction method, are established. Considering energy-intensive, technological, and design factors, the best option for the process to obtain the maximum yield of the target component was chosen, namely, the circulating extraction of Adonis vernalis flavonoids. Kinetic regularities of the extraction process are determined. Based on the selected mathematical model, it was checked for adequacy. Extraction constants are determined. The issues of selecting technological equipment for obtaining this extract with a high content of the target component are considered. The optimal parameters of the Extraction mode of Adonis vernalis herb are established: extractant – 70% Ethanol, the degree of grinding of raw materials – 1.0–2.0 mm, the ratio of raw materials-extractant – 1:15, the extraction method – circulation. Also, this development will expand the range of raw materials for drugs that have antioxidant activity.
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