Ḥayy伊本Yaqẓān《阿维森纳的法令和决心》中两个慷慨的人的寓言(R. f æ l-Qaḍā - al -qadar)

J. Dube
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文根据阿维森纳的寓言作品《法令与决定》(R. f æ l-Qaḍā - wa-l-qadar),探讨了他关于神的天意的概念,其中哲学家在理性灵魂、动物灵魂和主动智能之间进行了互动。以传说中的圣人Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān在《法令与决心》中讲述的两个慷慨的人的寓言为中心,本分析从阿维森纳的许多作品中——特别是他的另一部寓言作品《活着,觉醒的儿子》(R. Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān)——得出了相似之处,从而将他的哲学世界观中鲜为人知的方面集中起来。
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Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān’s Parable of the Two Generous Men in Avicenna’s Decree and Determination (R. fī l-Qaḍāʾ wa-l-qadar)
This article explores Avicenna’s conception of divine providence in the light of his allegorical work Decree and Determination (R. fī l-Qaḍāʾ wa-l-qadar), wherein the philosopher stages interactions between the rational soul, the animal soul, and the Active Intelligence. Centering on the parable of the two generous men told in Decree and Determination by the legendary sage Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, this analysis draws parallels from numerous works of Avicenna—notably his other allegorical work, Alive, Son of Awake (R. Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān)—so as to bring into focus lesser-known facets of his philosophical worldview.
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