叠合板施工技术在装配式建筑结构中的应用

CONVERTER Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI:10.17762/CONVERTER.11
Liang Jianghua, Wen Mei
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摘要

随着中国建筑领域的发展,装配式建筑结构凭借其在实际建筑领域的诸多优势,逐渐成为当前建筑工程中非常常见的建筑结构。结合工程实践,对装配式建筑结构中预制组合楼板和预制楼梯的吊装技术进行了总结。本文针对木模板和铝模板体系条件下叠合板支撑的优化设计及施工过程中的重点和难点,提出了一套实用可行的预制构件施工方法。本文着重分析了m型轻钢混凝土组合楼板的设计理念、材料、结构形式、制造工艺、吊装安装、施工工艺。本文讨论和总结了目前m型轻钢混凝土组合楼板的优缺点,并分析了其发展和应用前景。同时,为了确定合理的层合板类型,对不同结构形式的拼装层合板进行了材料预算分析。研究结果表明:PK预应力混凝土组合板在整体材料预算成本上具有很大的优势,适用于各种跨度的建筑。单向钢桁架板和YH型预应力混凝土组合板适用于小跨度建筑。
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Application of Laminated Plate Construction Technology in Prefabricated Building Structure
With the development of China's construction field, prefabricated building structure has gradually become a very common building structure in the current construction engineering by virtue of its many advantages in the actual construction field. Combined with the engineering practice, this paper summarizes the hoisting technology of precast composite slab and precast staircase in prefabricated building structure. This paper focuses on the optimization design of laminated plate support under the conditions of wood formwork and aluminum formwork system and the key and difficult points in the construction process, and puts forward a set of practical and feasible construction methods for prefabricated components. This paper focuses on the analysis of the design concept, materials, structural form, manufacturing technology, hoisting and installation, and construction technology of M-type light steel concrete composite slab. This paper discusses and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of M-type light steel reinforced concrete composite slab at present, and analyzes its development and application prospects. At the same time, in order to determine the reasonable type of laminated plate, the material budget analysis of assembled laminated plates with different structural forms is carried out. The conclusions are as follows: PK prestressed concrete composite slab has great advantages in the whole material budget cost, which is suitable for all kinds of span buildings. One way steel truss slab and YH prestressed concrete composite slab are suitable for small span buildings.
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