使用面向用户的指标评估克罗地亚开放数据门户

Andrea Miletić, A. K. Divjak, F. Donker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开放数据门户是作为所有政府发布的开放数据的中心访问点的web服务,可以存在于地方、区域、国家和国际级别。它们是大多数开放数据倡议的重要组成部分,这些倡议使大量政府数据能够广泛获得。然而,数据的数量和质量并不是发布数据时需要考虑的唯一方面。为了改进数据的可重用性,并从开放数据中获得更大的影响和好处,必须考虑门户管理、发现和数据使用的面向用户方面(例如,以用户为中心的方式组织门户、提供准确的元数据、使用标准化和开放的数据格式等)。在本文中,我们采用了欧盟委员会提出的指标来评估克罗地亚开放数据门户网站在可持续性和附加值方面应实施的10项面向用户的原则的合规性。虽然结果显示了政府在发布数据方面的努力,但在与数据提供商和其他数据门户更好的合作,提供不同的可视化工具等方面需要改进,以实现积极的使用和影响。
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Assessment of the Croatian Open Data Portal Using User-Oriented Metrics
Open data portals are web services that serve as a central access point for all government-published open data and can exist at local, regional, national, and international levels. They are an important element of most open data initiatives that have enabled a large amount of government data to be widely available. However, data quantity and quality are not the only aspects that should be considered when publishing data. To improve the reusability of data and to achieve greater impact and benefits from open data, it is important to consider user-oriented aspects of the portal management, discovery, and use of data (e.g., organizing the portal in a user-centric way, providing accurate metadata, using a standardized and open data format, etc.). In this paper, we adopted the metrics proposed by the European Commission to assess compliance of the Croatian Open Data Portal with 10 user-oriented principles that open data portals should implement in terms of sustainability and added value. While the results show the government’s efforts in publishing data, some aspects such as better collaboration with data providers and other data portals, offering different visualization tools, etc. need to be improved to achieve active use and impact.
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