{"title":"可生物降解聚合物:生物降解及其意义和应用综述","authors":"C. L. La Fuente, B. C. Maniglia, C. Tadini","doi":"10.1002/pts.2699","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste pollution is a global environmental problem that could be solved by biodegradable materials. In addition, its biodegradability has been important for medical applications. In this way, the biodegradability performance has been investigated for different materials under diversified environmental conditions. In this context, this review shows the main up‐to‐date biodegradable polymers (from renewable sources and fossil‐based), their structure and properties, and their biodegradability characteristics. Also, this review shows the effect of polymer properties and environmental conditions on biodegradability, methods of biodegradability and toxicity determination, modification processes to enhance biodegradability, and main applications of biodegradable polymers for agriculture, medical, and packaging. Finally, this review presents a discussion of the implications of biodegradation on the environment, the current context, and future perspectives of plastic biodegradation.","PeriodicalId":19626,"journal":{"name":"Packaging Technology and Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"81 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biodegradable polymers: A review about biodegradation and its implications and applications\",\"authors\":\"C. L. La Fuente, B. C. Maniglia, C. Tadini\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/pts.2699\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Plastic waste pollution is a global environmental problem that could be solved by biodegradable materials. In addition, its biodegradability has been important for medical applications. In this way, the biodegradability performance has been investigated for different materials under diversified environmental conditions. In this context, this review shows the main up‐to‐date biodegradable polymers (from renewable sources and fossil‐based), their structure and properties, and their biodegradability characteristics. Also, this review shows the effect of polymer properties and environmental conditions on biodegradability, methods of biodegradability and toxicity determination, modification processes to enhance biodegradability, and main applications of biodegradable polymers for agriculture, medical, and packaging. Finally, this review presents a discussion of the implications of biodegradation on the environment, the current context, and future perspectives of plastic biodegradation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19626,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Packaging Technology and Science\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"81 - 95\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Packaging Technology and Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2699\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Packaging Technology and Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2699","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Biodegradable polymers: A review about biodegradation and its implications and applications
Plastic waste pollution is a global environmental problem that could be solved by biodegradable materials. In addition, its biodegradability has been important for medical applications. In this way, the biodegradability performance has been investigated for different materials under diversified environmental conditions. In this context, this review shows the main up‐to‐date biodegradable polymers (from renewable sources and fossil‐based), their structure and properties, and their biodegradability characteristics. Also, this review shows the effect of polymer properties and environmental conditions on biodegradability, methods of biodegradability and toxicity determination, modification processes to enhance biodegradability, and main applications of biodegradable polymers for agriculture, medical, and packaging. Finally, this review presents a discussion of the implications of biodegradation on the environment, the current context, and future perspectives of plastic biodegradation.
期刊介绍：
Packaging Technology & Science publishes original research, applications and review papers describing significant, novel developments in its field.
The Journal welcomes contributions in a wide range of areas in packaging technology and science, including:
-Active packaging
-Aseptic and sterile packaging
-Barrier packaging
-Design methodology
-Environmental factors and sustainability
-Ergonomics
-Food packaging
-Machinery and engineering for packaging
-Marketing aspects of packaging
-Materials
-Migration
-New manufacturing processes and techniques
-Testing, analysis and quality control
-Transport packaging
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