微生物生物表面活性剂实际上只是表面活性剂吗?

IF 7.9 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101747
Niki Baccile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物表面活性剂是指由特定微生物产生的具有表面活性的代谢产物的复杂混合物。然而,目前的趋势是分离、筛选和纯化单一的生物相容性、可生物降解的生物表面活性剂,具有很高的商业化潜力。目前限制石化产品的立法与关心环境的消费者相结合,不仅刺激了研究和发展,而且还促进了这类分子的大规模生产。然而,最近记录在单一同系物上的数据质疑使用与这些分子相关的“生物表面活性剂”一词的实际针对性。通过评估表面活性剂的公认特性,并将其与传统上称为“生物表面活性剂”的分子在水中的实际自组装和体积特性进行比较,本文旨在表明,当应用于发酵产生的特定单个化合物时,“生物表面活性剂”一词可以在一定程度上还原。使用一个更通用的术语,比如生物亲两性生物,可能会更有针对性,更适合未来的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Are microbial biosurfactants actually only surfactants?

The term biosurfactants refers to a complex mixture of metabolites with surface-active properties produced by specific microorganisms. However, nowadays trends moves towards isolation, screening and purifying single biocompatible, biodegradable biosurfactants with high commercialisation potential. Current legislation limiting petrochemicals combined with environmentally concerned consumers did not only stimulate research and development but it also promoted large-scale production of this class of molecules. However, recent data recorded on single congeners question the actual pertinence of using the word ‘biosurfactant’ associated to these molecules. By evaluating the accepted characteristics of surfactants and comparing them to the actual self-assembly and bulk properties in water of molecules traditionally called ‘biosurfactants’, this opinion article aims at showing that the term ‘biosurfactant’ can be somewhat reductive when applied to specific individual compounds produced by fermentation. The use of a more generic term, like bioamphiphile could probably be more pertinent and appropriate for consideration in the future.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
1.10%
发文量
74
审稿时长
11.3 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science (COCIS) is an international journal that focuses on the molecular and nanoscopic aspects of colloidal systems and interfaces in various scientific and technological fields. These include materials science, biologically-relevant systems, energy and environmental technologies, and industrial applications. Unlike primary journals, COCIS primarily serves as a guide for researchers, helping them navigate through the vast landscape of recently published literature. It critically analyzes the state of the art, identifies bottlenecks and unsolved issues, and proposes future developments. Moreover, COCIS emphasizes certain areas and papers that are considered particularly interesting and significant by the Editors and Section Editors. Its goal is to provide valuable insights and updates to the research community in these specialized areas.
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