近代到现代英国英语中REMEMBER补语特征的历时演变

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI:10.51814/NM.101256
Laura García-Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动名词-分词补语从句(cc)的出现被认为是大补语转移的主要发展之一(Rohdenburg 1996: 2006),并有助于所谓的英语语言中非有限cc的长期增长趋势(Denison 1999: 256)。动词remember的补语轮廓因动分词cc的引入而改变,当动词的意思是“recall”时,动分词cc与有限陈述性cc自由竞争。本文从频率分布和影响现代英式英语选择的语言内部因素方面研究了这种变化包络。结果与凯肯斯等人(2014)对晚期现代英语时期的研究结果进行了比较。数据表明,有限和非有限cc的分布在上个世纪稳定下来,因为在本研究中没有观察到英语中非有限cc比例增长的趋势。在影响CC变化的因素中,非结构性因素(如CC含义)是当今BrE中不利于非有限CC的关键变量,而结构性因素(如复杂性CC no. 1)是影响CC变化的关键因素。成分)似乎不影响今天的选择,不像在晚期现代英语中,结构和非结构因素都决定了观察到的变化(凯肯斯等人,2014)。
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The Diachronic Evolution of the Complementation Profile of REMEMBER from Late Modern to Present-day British English
The emergence of gerund-participial complement clauses (CCs) is considered to be one of the major developments of the Great Complement Shift (Rohdenburg 1996: 2006) and has contributed to the alleged long-term trend for the growth of non-finite CCs in the English language (Denison 1999: 256). The verb remember saw its complementation profile altered by the introduction of gerundparticipial CCs, which entered into free competition with finite declarative CCs when the meaning of the verb is ‘recall’. This envelope of variation is studied here in terms of frequency distribution and the language-internal factors that influence the choice in Present-day British English (BrE). Results are compared to Cuyckens et al. (2014) findings for the Late Modern English period. The data show that the distribution of finite and non-finite CCs stabilised in the last century, in that the trend in English towards growth in the proportion of nonfinite CCs is not observed in this study. As for factors conditioning CC variation, non-structural factors (e.g. CC meanIng) are key variables disfavouring non-finite CCs in Present-day BrE, while structural factors (e.g. CompleXIty CC no. ConstItuents) appear not to influence the choice today, unlike in Late Modern English, where both structural and non-structural factors conditioned the variation observed (Cuyckens et al. 2014).
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来源期刊
NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN
NEUPHILOLOGISCHE MITTEILUNGEN LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
40 weeks
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