IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI:10.13060/CSR.2021.012
Petr Fučík
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天家庭形式的不稳定性和多样性将如何影响人们在未来年老时密切社会关系的性质?在这篇文章中,我研究了老年人的社会参与如何受到他们不同的伴侣关系历史的影响。我特别感兴趣的是,在生活中经历过离婚的人的社会参与(涉及与家人,朋友,熟人,子女,孙子孙女接触的活动)方面是否有任何差异(我使用离婚率分解来区分那些在相对年轻,中年或更年长时经历过这种经历的人)。这项分析的数据来源是“捷克社会变化的动力”小组调查,尤其是调查中一个独特的组成部分,那就是关于人们如何度过时间的日记。在坚持每天写日记的受访者样本中,我分析了60岁以上的人的回答。有假设认为,经历过离婚的人的社会参与水平较低,而年龄较大的离婚会对社会参与产生更大的负面影响,这些假设并没有得到数据的证实。研究发现,使用时间使用日记测量的社会参与水平在不同的伴侣关系历史中具有可比性,而且与一个人在生活中何时离婚无关。在文章的结论中,我讨论了这些发现,批评了社会科学中管理离婚研究的过于消极的范式。
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Sociální participace ve vyšším věku ve vztahu k partnerské dráze
How will the instability and diversity of family forms today impact the nature of people's close social relationships in the future when they are older? In this article I examine how the social participation of older adults is impacted by their different partnership histories. I am particularly interested in whether there are any differences in the social participation (activities involving contact with family, friends, acquaintances, children, grandchildren) of people who experienced divorce in life (I use a decomposition of the divorce rate to distinguish between those who had this experience when they were relatively young, middle-aged, or older). The data source for this analysis is the panel survey 'Dynamics of Change in Czech Society' and especially one unique component of the survey, which are the diaries on how people spend their time. Out of the total sample of respondents who maintained daily diary entries, I analyse the responses of those over the age of 60. The hypotheses that a lower level of social participation would be observed among people who had experienced divorced and that divorcing later in life would have a stronger negative effect on social participation are not confirmed by the data. The level of social participation measured using time-use diaries is found to be comparable across different partnership histories and irrespective of when in life a person gets divorced. In the conclusion of the article, I discuss these findings in a criticism of the overly negative paradigm that governs research on divorce in the social sciences.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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