关于印度尼西亚妇女权利的国际和国家文书相互联系的法律分析

Tri Prihatinah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

《世界人权宣言》、《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》、《社会权利和文化权利国际盟约》以及《消除对妇女歧视公约》等国际文书导致了所谓的司法革命。根据这些国际文书,几乎所有国家都将包括妇女权利在内的所有这些权利的概念写入了宪法,实际上所有国家现在都在国际上承诺尊重和确保其公民的妇女权利。本文涵盖了与妇女权利有关的国际文书及其在国内的可执行性。使用司法规范的方法,我们讨论国际妇女权利在印度尼西亚的国内可执行性。结果表明,虽然印度尼西亚宪法保障妇女平等,但在法律上和事实上的妇女平等之间存在着相当大的差距。当一元论方法中存在冲突时,印度尼西亚倾向于遵循国家法律原则。在国家/地方文书与国际文书中妇女权利发生冲突的情况下,则搁置国际文书。
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Legal Analysis on Interlink between International and National Instruments Towards Woman Rights in Indonesia
International instruments such as the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the Internasional Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Social and Cultural Rights, and the Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Agaist Women (CEDAW) have led to what has been called a juridical revolution. Under these international instruments, the idea of all these rights including woman rights has been constitutionalized in almost all countries and practically all countries are now committed internationally to respect and ensure the woman rights of their citizens. In this paper international instruments relating the woman rights and their domestic enforceability are covered. Using juridical-normative approach, we discuss the domestic enforceability of international woman rights in Indonesia. The result showed that although women are guaranteed equality under Indonesian Constitution, considerable gaps exist between de jure and de facto equality for women. When there is a conflict within a monist approach, Indonesia tends to follow a doctrine of national law primate. In a case of instruments conflict between woman rights at national/local instruments and international one, then international instument is put aside.
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