倾斜体位对ICU肥胖患者无创通气(NIV)的帮助。

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2478/jccm-2023-0002
Mohamed Shirazy, Christopher Gowers, Padraig Headley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:建议采用倾斜体位,通过改善气道对准,促进肥胖患者麻醉时的预充氧和面罩通气。病例系列的介绍:2例肥胖患者入院重症监护病房(ICU)与2型呼吸衰竭。在无创通气(NIV)下,两例患者均表现为阻塞性呼吸模式,高碳酸血症未能解决。倾斜体位减轻了阻塞性呼吸模式,高碳酸血症随后得到解决。结论:目前尚无关于ICU肥胖患者辅助无创通气时的倾斜体位规律的研究。因此,本病例系列在强调肥胖患者在麻醉以外的环境中采用倾斜体位的可能益处方面具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Ramping Position to Aid Non-invasive Ventilation (NIV) in Obese Patients in the ICU.

Introduction: The ramping position is recommended to facilitate pre-oxygenation and mask ventilation of obese patients in anaesthetics via improving the airway alignment.

Presentation of case series: Two cases of obese patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with type 2 respiratory failure. Both cases showed obstructive breathing patterns on non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and failed resolution of hypercapnia. Ramping position alleviated the obstructive breathing pattern and hypercapnia was subsequently resolved.

Conclusion: There are no available studies on the rule of the ramping position in aiding NIV in obese patients in the ICU. Accordingly, this case series is significantly important in highlighting the possible benefits of the ramping position for obese patients in settings other than anaesthesia.

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