未来自我的判别本体论

IF 0.1 N/A PHILOSOPHY Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI:10.53656/phil2021-04-04
Juraj Odorčák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提出了一个普遍持有的假设的批评,关于持久主义的实际优势比持久主义关于一个人的未来导向的自我关注的问题。一个人的未来导向的自我关注至关重要地取决于对不同人的不同未来的正确区分的可能性,因此,任何不包含一个人与他们的未来自我的特殊非分支关系的持久性理论似乎都是违反直觉的,对于个人持久性的实际目的来说是不现实的。我认为,这种关于未来导向的自我关注的实用主义理论对两种坚持理论都具有同样的挑战性。此外,我指出,这两种理论都立足于隐藏的本体论预设的实际可行性,这些预设是关于人们对其未来的关注的具体二阶概念。
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A Discriminative Ontology for Future Selves
The article presents a critique of the commonly held assumption about the practical advantage of endurantism over perdurantism regarding the problem of future-directed self-concern of a person. The future-directed self-concern of a person crucially depends on the possibility of the right differentiation of diverging futures of distinct persons, therefore any theory of persistence that does not entail a special nonbranching relation of a person to only their future self seems to be counterintuitive or unrealistic for practical purposes of personal persistence. I argue that this pragmatic rationale about future-directed self-concern is equally challenging for both theories of persistence. Moreover, I indicate, that both of these theories fall and stand on the practical feasibility of hidden ontological presuppositions about specific second-order notions of concerns of persons for their future.
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Filosofiya-Philosophy
Filosofiya-Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
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