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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇科学文章强调了解释话语概念的方法。首先,它考虑了定义这个概念的三种最重要的方法:正式的、功能的和情景的。接下来,文章概述了构成语篇、体裁文体语篇、实质性语篇和形式结构语篇类别。最后,分析了话语的特征,其中语境性、个性性、程序性、神学性和话语的封闭结构是有区别的,前提是文本信息是可用的。此外,文章还概述了网络话语形成的特点,并强调了其定义的方法。最后,分析了网络话语的特点。它突出了信息的全球性、信息传递的高效性、信息的无限量性和不断更新的可能性、可及性、匿名性、视觉脱文性、互动性、间接性、情绪性、超文本性、混合性、平等性等特点。文章论证了网络话语借用了口语和书面语的特征,并获得了一些鲜明的特征。尤其是网络话语缺乏同步反馈的特点,使得接受者对信息的感知难以理解。此外,这种话语类型的特点是网络传播速度相对较慢,交际角色变化复杂或缺乏,缺乏韵律和副语手段,不可能有现场自发的言语作为对所听内容的反应。文章强调了进一步研究的前景。强调了研究网络语篇的体裁和文体特征及其结构特征和交际语用特征的重要性。
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MODERN ENGLISH INTERNET DISCOURSE
The scientific article highlights the approaches to interpreting the notion of discourse. First, it considers the three most important approaches to defining this concept: formal, functional, and situational. Next, the article outlines constitutive, genre-stylistic, substantive, and formal-structural discourse categories. Finally, it analyses distinctive features of discourse, among which contextuality, personality, procedurality, theology, and the closed structure of discourse are distinguished, provided that textual information is available. Moreover, the article outlines the peculiarities of Internet discourse formation and highlights the approaches to its definition. Finally, it analyzes distinctive features of Internet discourse. It highlights its globality, the efficiency of information transfer, unlimited amount of information and possibility of its constant updating, accessibility, anonymity, visual decontextuality, interactivity, indirectness, emotionality, hypertextuality, hybridity, and equality, etc. The article proves that Internet discourse borrows the features of oral and written speech and acquires some distinctive features. In particular, Internet discourse is characterized by the lack of synchronous feedback, making it difficult to understand the perception of information by the recipient. In addition, this type of discourse is characterized by a relatively slow pace of Internet communication, complications or lack of communicative role change, lack of prosody and paralingual means, and the impossibility of live spontaneous speech as a reaction to what is heard. The article highlights the prospects for further research. It stresses the significance of studying the genre and stylistic features of Internet discourse and its structural and communicative-pragmatic features.
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