尼日利亚卡杜纳州吉瓦地区山羊布鲁氏菌流行及农民对布鲁氏菌感染的认识和做法

R. Dogo, B. Maikai, J. Musa, J. Tizhe
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:检测和确定尼日利亚卡杜纳州山羊中布鲁氏菌抗体的流行情况以及农民对布鲁氏菌感染的认识和做法。实验设计:本研究采用横断面研究。学习地点和时间:尼日利亚卡杜纳州的吉瓦地区。研究时间为2014年7月至2015年6月。方法:从卡杜纳州吉瓦地区的山羊中收集了280份血清和113份乳样(来自哺乳期山羊)。在该地区的6个县中,从Kakangi的10个家庭收集了52个样本,从Giwa的9个家庭收集了45个样本,从8个家庭收集了43个样本,记录了流产时的历史和妊娠期。结论:卡杜纳州山羊体内存在布鲁氏菌抗体,农民对布鲁氏菌感染的认识和实践不足。有必要进一步对农民进行布鲁氏菌病的人畜共患意义、布鲁氏菌感染的预防和控制等方面的教育。
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Brucella Prevalence in Goats and Farmers’ Awareness and Practices towards Brucella Infection in Giwa Area of Kaduna State Nigeria
Aims: To detect and determine the prevalence of Brucella antibodies in goats and farmers’ awareness and practices towards Brucella infection in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Experimental Design: A cross sectional study was used in this research. Place and Duration of Study: Giwa area in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study was conducted from July, 2014 to June, 2015. Methodology: Two hundred and eighty serum and 113 milk samples (from lactating Does) were collected from goats in Giwa area of Kaduna State. Of the six districts in the area, 52 samples were collected from 10 households in Kakangi, 45 from 9 households in Giwa, 43 from 8 households in history and gestation period at the time of abortion. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that goats in Kaduna State harbour antibodies to Brucella and the farmers’ awareness and practices towards Brucella infection is insufficient. There is a need to further enlighten the farmers on the zoonotic implication of brucellosis, Brucella infection prevention and control.
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