姜粉添加对豆浆化学稳定性和贮存稳定性影响的评价

Lukong Elsie Lemnyuy, M. O. Eke, P. A. Adie, N. B. Bongjo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了添加姜粉对豆浆贮存稳定性的影响。采用烘箱干燥法(OD)、日光干燥法(SD)和环境干燥法(AD)对鲜姜进行制粉工艺研究。将姜粉分别加入1 g和2 g的加工豆浆中,得到姜香豆浆,保存21 d。测定了豆浆的化学成分和微生物负荷。pH值在6.6到4.7之间。这些值随着储存时间的增加而降低。总可滴定酸度(TTA)为0.0015% ~ 0.0698%,随贮存时间的延长而增加。随着贮藏时间的延长,总可溶性固形物(TSS)由26.60 oBrix降低至3.99 oBrix。总固形物(TS)从7.76%下降到0.31%。对照样品的总活菌数从4.0×103增加到71×103cfu/mL,处理样品的总活菌数从0增加到33×103 cfu/mL,未检出大肠菌群。从第0天到第7天,酵母和霉菌没有生长,但在第14天和第21天分别从2.0×103增加到5.0×103 cfu/mL。对照豆浆样品的微生物负荷最高。2克姜粉比1克姜粉能更好地保存豆浆。综上所述,在冷藏条件下,姜粉的掺入影响了豆浆的化学成分和微生物负荷。
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Assessment of the Effect of Ginger Flour Addition on the Chemical and Storage Stability of Soymilk
This study evaluated the effect of adding ginger flour on the storage stability of soymilk. Fresh ginger rhizome was processed to flour by oven drying (OD), sun drying (SD) and ambient drying (AD).The ginger flour were incorporated into processed soymilk at 1 g and 2 g levels, respectively to obtain ginger spiced soymilk, which was stored for 21 days. The chemical composition and microbiological load of the soymilk were determined. The pH ranged from 6.6 to 4.7. The values decreased as storage time progressed. Total titratable acidity (TTA) ranged from 0.0015 to 0.0698 % and increased with storage time. Total soluble solids (TSS) decreased from 26.60 to 3.99 oBrix as storage time increased. Total solids (TS) decreased from 7.76 to 0.31 % during storage. The total viable counts of the control sample increased from 4.0×103 to 71×103cfu/mL while those of the treated samples increased from 0 to 33×103 cfu/mL, Coliform was not detected. Yeast and mould growth did not occur from day 0 to day 7 but increased from 2.0×103 to 5.0×103 cfu/mL on day 14 and 21, respectively. The highest microbial load was obtained in the control soymilk sample. Two grams of ginger flour preserved the soymilk better than one gram. As conclusion, the incorporation of ginger flour affected the chemical composition and microbial load of soymilk during storage at refrigeration conditions.
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