当代正规和非正规教育中的神经教育学

S. Gvozdii, I. Bakhov, V. Pienov, S. Palamarchuk, Nadiia Dudnyk, Lyudmila Petrukhan-Shcherbakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了神经教育学的概念,并结合当前的教育实践形式。在神经科学领域取得重大进展的条件下,研究的相关性和权宜之计是由在教育活动中使用大脑活动和神经过程研究之前开放的机会决定的。一方面,神经科学的发现可以提高教育活动的有效性,包括其正式和非正式领域。另一方面,在各种形式的教育活动中使用神经概念有许多范例和实际的限制。机会包括:增加注意力,克服个人局限性,发现特定的神经一致的方法和教学技术。这些限制包括神经概念的一些范式条件性,由于心理实践和各种形式化的支配,这在一定程度上限制了思维的启发式品质。因此,在正规和非正规教育中平衡和适当地应用神经教学方法是非常重要的。在人际互动空间数字化和所谓的z世代出现的背景下,神经教学方法变得极其重要。在我们看来,神经教学实践的批判性评估和及时应用可以显著地扩大正规和非正规教育的潜力。
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Neuropedagogy in Contemporary Formal and Non-Formal Education
The article reveals the concept of neuropedagogy, in relation to current forms of educational practices. In the conditions of significant advances in the field of neuroscience, the relevance and expediency of research is determined by the opportunities that open up before the use of research on brain activity and neural processes in educational activities. On the one hand, discoveries in the neuroscience can increase the effectiveness of educational activities, their formal and non-formal areas. On the other hand, there are a number of paradigmatic and practical limitations associated with the use of the neuroconcept in various forms of educational activities. Opportunities include: increasing attention, overcoming personal limitations, detection of specific neuro-consistent methodic and didactic techniques. The limitations include some paradigmatic conditionality of the neuroconcept, which to some extent limits the heuristic qualities of thinking due to the dominance of mental practices and various formalizations. Thus, the balanced and appropriate application of neuropedagogical approaches in both formal and non-formal education is of great importance. Neuropedagogical methods are becoming extremely important in the context of digitization of the space of interaction between people and the emergence of the so-called Z-generation. Critical evaluation and timely application of neuropedagogical practices, in our opinion, can significantly expand the potential for both formal and non-formal education.
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