青少年的身体形象和自尊

E. Sinaj, Xhesiana Meca
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摘要

身体的形象是对身体的动态感知,因为它看起来,感觉和运动。它是由感知、情绪和身体感觉形成的,不是静止的,而是可以根据情绪和身体方式变化的。就自尊而言,它是对自身的积极和消极的取向,是对价值观或品质的总体评估。他的研究是分析自尊水平与青少年对身体形象的看法之间的关系。这项研究是在马米纳斯高中的120名学生中进行的。冠军的评选很随意。学生的年龄从13岁到18岁不等。本研究使用的测量工具为2份问卷。body image avoidance questionnaire [body image avoidance questionnaire (BIAQ)],由19个关于身体形象回避的问题组成。第二份问卷是自尊问卷(SES, Rosenberg, 1965),用来衡量自尊的程度。与本研究的目的一致,研究结果表明,青少年的身体形象与自我价值水平之间存在着重要的联系,青少年的身体形象存在着显著的性别差异。本研究提出了4个假设,其中3个假设被证明,只有1个假设被推翻。所取得的结果得到了类似实地研究的支持。
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Body image and self-esteem in teenagers
The image of the body is the dynamic perception of the body as it looks, feels, and moves. It is formed by perception, emotions, and physical sensations and is not static, but can change in terms of mood and physical ways. In terms of self-esteem, which is a positive and negative orientation towards itself, a general assessment of values or qualities. His study is analyzing the relationship between self-esteem levels in relation to perceptions adolescents have of body image. The study was conducted as a champion of 120 students in Maminas high school. The selection of the champion was in a casual way. The ages of the students ranged from the age 13 to the age 18. The measuring instruments used for this study are 2 questionnaires. The body image avoidance questionnaire [Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ)], consists of 19 questions about image avoidance for the body. The second questionnaire is that of self-esteem (SES, Rosenberg, 1965), which was used to measure the degree of self-esteem. In line with the study’s objectives, results showed that there is an important link between the image of the body and the level of self-worth in adolescents and that there are significant gender differences in the image of the body in adolescents. Four were hypotheses raised in this study, whereof these hypotheses, 3 were proven and only one of the hypotheses collapsed. The results achieved were supported by similar field studies.
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