从实用主义的角度思考毒品走私犯罪行为

Eduardo Moureira Gonçalves
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摘要

社会教育系统内最微妙的时刻之一是,必须在法律条文中表达对隔离的尊重的情况下,决定是否剥夺违反法律的青少年的自由,这种情况只有在犯罪行为受到严重威胁或暴力的情况下才能发生(第2条)。即使有了这一合格的障碍,2022年12月,与毒品贩运有关的违规行为仍造成42%(42%)的CASA基金会住院。本研究纲要旨在审视社会现实,考虑到为违法行为确立剥夺自由的法律手段以及毒品贩运作为犯罪的典型特征。为此,我们将以哲学实用主义的视角来看待高等法院(STJ)的法理学,将其视为思想的驱动力,尤其是在北美思想家皮尔斯(Peirce)的教训中发展起来的法理学,以及随后从他巩固的基础(如理查德波斯纳(Richard Posner)的观点)的辩论中发展起来的法理学。
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PENSANDO O ATO INFRACIONAL DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS COM AS LENTES DO PRAGMATISMO
One of the most delicate moments within the Socio-Educational System occurs when the deprivation of liberty of an adolescent in conflict with the law must be determined, with the legal text expressing respect for segregation, which should only occur when the offense is committed with serious threat or violence (art. 122 of the ECA), and even with this qualified barrier, the infractions associated with drug trafficking are responsible for 42% (forty-two percent) of hospitalizations at Fundação CASA in December/2022. This study outline aims to look at the social reality, considering the legal devices that establish the deprivation of liberty for committing an infraction and what typifies drug trafficking as a crime. To do so, we will take the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) with the lens of philosophical pragmatism as a driving force of thought, especially that which has been developed in the lessons of the North American thinker Peirce and in the debates that followed from the bases consolidated by him like the lines of Richard Posner.
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