深圳市五所三级综合医院护理实习环境现状及影响因素的横断面研究

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health-Heidelberg Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s10389-021-01490-5
Wenjuan Lai, Rongxiu Jin, Ruoying He, Xiaorong Ding
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:了解深圳市护理实习环境的现状及影响因素,并提出改善护理实习环境的建议。背景:护士短缺是一个紧迫的全球性问题,也是中国关注的问题。研究表明,更好的工作环境与更高的工作满意度和更好的患者治疗效果有关。方法:采用37项实习环境量表对护理实习环境进行评估。调查对象为深圳5家综合性三级医院的1116名护士。结果:护理实习环境满意度平均为3.63±0.72分(以5分为最高)。职称、专科护士、护理专业选择、学历、夜班对护士工作环境满意度有显著影响。结论:护士的执业环境令人满意。建议减少工作量,鼓励护士完成专科培训,支持护士扩大在医院和社会中的角色,以改善护理实践环境。
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Current situation and influencing factors of the nursing practice environment in five tertiary general hospitals in Shenzhen: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: This study investigates the current situation and influencing factors of the nursing practice environment in Shenzhen, China, and provides suggestions for improving it.

Background: Nursing shortage is an urgent global problem and also of concern in China. Studies have shown that better work environments are related to high job satisfaction and better patient outcomes.

Methods: The 37-item Practice Environment Scale was used to assess the nursing practice environment. Respondents were 1116 nurses from five general tertiary hospitals in Shenzhen.

Results: The mean satisfaction score for the nursing practice environment was 3.63 ± 0.72 (where 5 is the highest possible score). Position, being a specialist nurse, choice of nursing major, educational attainment, and night shifts significantly affected nurses' working environment satisfaction.

Conclusion: The practice environment of nurses was satisfactory. We recommend reducing the workload and encouraging nurses to complete specialist training, and supporting nurses to expand their roles in hospitals and society to improve the nursing practice environment.

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Journal of Public Health-Heidelberg
Journal of Public Health-Heidelberg PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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