载体性质和钯分散对钯催化剂在葵花籽油加氢反应中的活性和选择性的影响

A. V. Romanenko, P. Simonov, M. A. Kulagina, S. I. Udalova, I. N. Voropayev, G. A. Bukhtiyarova
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摘要

研究了在碳材料(Sibunit 159k、热黑Т-900、Vulcan XC-72R)和氧化物载体(Ox: γ-Al2O3、Cr2O3、Ga2O3、TiO2、Ta2O5、V2O5和kieselguhr FW-70)上沉积0.5 wt.%和1.0 wt.% Pd合成的Pd/C和Pd/Ox粉末催化剂样品。研究了它们在葵花籽油部分加氢反应中的催化性能。采用静态Parr反应器对催化剂进行了动力学对比测试,以评估催化剂的活性和反式异构化选择性。讨论了负载钯粒子(dCO)的平均粒径在较宽的dCO值范围内对表征特性的影响。
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The effect of the support nature and palladium dispersion on activity and selectivity of the palladium catalyst in hydrogenation of sunflower oil
Samples of the powdered catalysts Pd/C and Pd/Ox, which were synthesized by depositing 0.5 and 1.0 wt.% Pd on carbon materials (Sibunit 159k, thermal black Т-900, Vulcan XC-72R) and oxide supports (Ox: γ-Al2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3, TiO2, Ta2O5 and V2O5, and kieselguhr FW-70), were studied. Their catalytic properties were investigated in the partial hydrogenation of sunflower oil. Comparative testing of the catalysts was performed in the kinetic mode using a static Parr reactor to estimate their activity and trans-isomerization selectivity. The effect of the average size of supported palladium particles (dCO) on the indicated characteristics in a wide range of dCO values was discussed.
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