浅谈海底管道系统运行效率分级的必要性

N. Safarov, S. Abbasov, V.K. Guliyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据现有管道系统运行效率的特点,对管道进行了分类,并对未来的故障进行了预测。在分析的OGPD中,油气海底管道处于平衡状态,根据建设年限将其分为三个条件组。由于这种条件分布,必须对第一组管道的运行资源、质量标准和技术条件进行合理估计。虽然该分类在一定程度上表征了管道的技术状况,但在近20-30年来海上复杂条件下运行的海底管道可靠性和质量下降,运输系统故障概率和风险增加的情况下,它是一种非常实用的诊断工具。提供的分类涵盖了海上油田开发中使用的所有海底管道,并可用于提高其运行可靠性。
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On the necessity of classification characterizing efficiency of operation of system of subsea pipelines
The paper offers a classification of pipelines for the characteristics of efficiency of operation of existing system of pipelines, as well as for prediction of further fails. Oil and oil-gas subsea pipelines, which are in the balance of analyzed OGPD, have been divided into three conditional groups by construction years. As a result of such a conditional distribution, an attention is paid to the necessity of appropriate estimation of operation resource, quality standard and technical condition of the pipelines in the first group. Although the classification partly characterizes the technical condition of the pipelines, it is quite a practical diagnostic tool in the struggle against the decrease of reliability and quality of the subsea pipelines operated in recent 20-30 years in the complicated offshore conditions with increasing probability of failures and risks in transportation system. Offered classification covers all subsea pipelines used in the development of offshore fields, as well as can serve for improvement of their operation reliability.
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