一种用于低强度光束减速和诊断的超低噪声交流波束变压器

C. González, F. Pedersen
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引用次数: 21

摘要

介绍了一种宽带超低噪声铁氧体负载交流波束变压器的设计。它被设计用于欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的反质子减速机(AD),在那里,必须将几个10/sup /电荷的光束从3.5 GeV/c减速到100 MeV/c。它用于射频波束相位环路,以及减速过程中的强度和束形测量。当光束在磁性平顶上展开冷却时,拾取器通过纵向肖特基扫描用于测量强度和动量分布。当用作肖特基拾音器时,信噪比应该比现有的基于带状线的纵向肖特基拾音器好40 dB左右。介绍了拾取器和相应的低噪声放大器的集成设计。
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An ultra low noise AC beam transformer for deceleration and diagnostics of low intensity beams
The design of a broad band ultra-low noise ferrite loaded AC beam transformer is presented. It is designed for use in the CERN Antiproton Decelerator (AD), where beams of a few 10/sup 7/ charges must be decelerated from 3.5 GeV/c to 100 MeV/c. It is used in the RF beam-phase loop, and for intensity and bunch shape measurements during deceleration. When the beam is debunched for cooling on magnetic flat tops, the pick-up is used for measurements of intensity and momentum distribution by means of longitudinal Schottky scans. When used as Schottky pick-up, the signal to noise ratio should be better by about 40 dB than the existing stripline based longitudinal Schottky pick-up. The integrated design of pick-up and associated low-noise amplifier is presented.
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