爱德华Tödt道德判断形成理论的责任伦理学解读

D. Villiers
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文对爱德华·托德的道德判断形成理论的解释进行了批判性的讨论,该理论描述了所有道德判断形成的逻辑预设的六个步骤。在对托德发展其理论的四份出版物进行分析的基础上,文章的第一部分证明了这种解释是不正确的。他的理论的规范性是公认的。文章第二部分以责任伦理学为例,对其理论进行解读。在道德判断形成的过程中,托德所区分的六个步骤中的每一个都进行了分析。这表明,这些步骤中的每一个都需要一个独特的规范性伦理方法,可以被描述为责任伦理。
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An ethics of responsibility reading of Eduard Tödt’s theory of the formation of moral judgement
In the article the interpretation of Eduard Todt’s theory of the formation of moral judgements as descriptive of the six steps that are logically presupposed in the formation of all moral judgements is critically discussed. On the basis of an analysis of the four publications in which Todt developed his theory it is demonstrated in the first part of the article that such an interpretation is incorrect. The normative nature of his theory is acknowledged. In the second part of the article a case is made for an ethics of responsibility reading of his theory. Each of the six steps in the process of the formation of moral judgements that Todt distinguishes, is analysed. It is demonstrated that each of these steps entails a distinctive normative ethical approach that can be depicted as ethics of responsibility.
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