MgFeSi孕育剂对铸造6061铝合金制动总活塞性能的影响

O. Ajibola, D. Oloruntoba
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文研究并报道了MgFeSi孕育剂用量对铸造6061铝合金制动总活塞性能的影响。在三种浇注温度下(700,750和800°C)生产铸造样品,MgFeSi从1%到3%不等。对铸造合金在刹车油中的耐磨性进行了试验。通过显微显微镜、扫描电镜、EDX和x射线衍射等无损检测,验证了耐磨性测试结果。MgFeSi的加入影响了铸造合金的机械性能(硬度、强度和耐磨性)和冶金性能(显微组织)。Al晶粒更加细化,具有良好的强度性能。在熔体中接种mgesi可形成不溶性的复合颗粒,使晶粒细化。MgFeSi添加量从1%增加到3%,提高了铸造活塞在制动油润滑条件下的耐磨性。
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Effect of MgFeSi Inoculant on Properties of Cast 6061 Al Alloy for Brake Master Piston Application
The influence of varying amount of MgFeSi inoculant on properties of cast 6061 Al alloy for brake master piston application has been studied and reported in this paper. Cast samples were produced at three pouring temperatures (700, 750, and 800°C) with MgFeSi varied from 1 to 3%. Wear resistance tests were performed on cast alloy in brake oil. Wear resistance tests results were validated by nondestructive examinations using photomicroscopy, SEM, EDX, and XRD data. The addition of MgFeSi influenced both the mechanical (hardness, strength, and wear resistance) and metallurgical properties (microstructures) of the cast alloy. Al grains were more refined and yielded good strength properties. Inoculating the melt with MgFeSi forms insoluble compound particles and is responsible for grain refinement. The increased amount of MgFeSi from 1 to 3% improved the wear resistance of the cast piston under lubricating condition using brake oil.
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