中国“二孩”政策的影响评估:二孩对青少年成长的影响

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI:10.30564/jpr.v4i4.4956
Yiting Dong, Xiao Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:中国新的全面二孩政策在2016年带来了二胎生育高峰。随着家庭结构的变化,青春期较大的孩子可能会出现越来越多的情感甚至心理问题,如“二孩综合症”。本文旨在探讨“二孩对青少年成长的影响因素与机制”,对促进青少年身心健康,促进二孩家庭和谐发展具有重要的现实意义。设计/方法/途径:采用文献分析、深度访谈、问卷调查、统计分析等方法,以二孩家庭中12 ~ 18岁的大子女为调查主体,基于NLP理解层次理论进行实证研究。主要发现:(1)对青少年成长影响最显著的是父母态度,其次是第一胎性别。(2)父母对二胎的偏爱会导致二胎学习成绩下降。(3)家庭收入越高,对第一胎的影响越小。(4)当年龄差距较大时,一孩和二孩不容易发生冲突。现实启示:父母应该平等对待任何一个孩子。父母要注意两个年龄差距小的孩子之间的兄弟姐妹关系。两个孩子年龄相差较大的父母,应适当引导大孩子帮助照顾弟弟或妹妹。独创性/价值:本研究有助于在全面二孩政策背景下,越来越多的文献关注二孩对青少年成长的影响因素和机制。它增加了一些关于二孩家庭青少年身心健康的早期经验见解。
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Assessing the Impact of the “Two-child Policy” in China: The Effects of the Second Child on the Growth of Teenagers
Purpose: China’s new universal two-child policy has brought a baby boom of the second child in 2016. With the changing family structures, elder children in adolescence may have more and more emotional and even psychological problems such as “two-child syndrome”. This paper aims to explore the “influence factors and mechanism of the second child on the growth of teenagers” and has great practical significance to promote the physical and mental health of teenagers and the harmony of two-child families. Design/methodology/approach: By means of literature analysis, in-depth interview, questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, the elder children aged 12 to 18 in the two-child family were taken as the main body of the survey, and an empirical research based on NLP understanding hierarchy theory was carried out. Major Findings: (1) The most significant influence on the growth of teenagers is the attitude of parents, and then the gender of the first child. (2) Parents’ favouritism towards the second child would lead to decline in the first child’s academic performance. (3) The higher the family income, the less the influence on the first child’s life. (4) When the age difference is large, the first child and the second child are not easy to have conflicts. Practical implications: Parents should try to treat any children equally. Parents should pay attention to the sibling relationship of their two children with small age gap. Parents who have two children with a large age gap should properly guide the elder child to help take care of the younger brother or sister. Originality/value: This study contributes to the growing literature focusing on the influence factors and mechanism of the second child on the growth of teenagers in the context of China’s new universal two-child policy. It adds some early empirical insights on the physical and mental health of teenagers in twochild families.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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